Silicon
an element
The second most
abundant element in the Earth's crust. You rarely see it in this,
the pure form. It's the most common semiconducting material, the
stuff of computer chips. |
Silica
a mineral, SiO2
The most abundant
mineral on the face of the Earth.
It's silicon dioxide,
here in the form quartz. (This specimen is amethyst
quartz from Brazil.) Most sand is mostly quartz. |